The story of water

Looking back: a success story

How Czech rivers have changed over the past fifty years — and why protecting them remains a continuing task.

From visible pollution to challenges that cannot be seen with the naked eye

Cleaner water is the result of sustained work by municipalities, plant operators, industry and everyone caring for rivers. Each stage solved part of the problem and revealed the next one.

1960–1980

When rivers foamed

In the second half of the twentieth century, massive foam still appeared on the Vltava below Větřní and Český Krumlov.

Untreated industrial wastewater depleted oxygen and made pollution visible and tangible.

Cleaner rivers are a shared achievement

Decades of investment, regulation and daily operation created today’s water quality. The recast Directive carries that success into the challenges of the twenty-first century.